Published: 15 April 2009
A system of a non-party caretaker government was introduced in 1996 with the perception that an elected party government cannot hold an election free and fair. The following elections of June 1996 and 2001 under caretaker governments were accepted as free and fair. However, questions were still raised on the role played by the Election Commission (EC) and the level of integrity of the candidates. The EC so far could not ensure a level-playing field for all parties and candidates, implement electoral laws, take necessary steps against parties or candidates for violating electoral rules and regulations, and reduce influence of money in elections. Political parties nominated owners of black money, terrorists, and industrialists to ensure victory in the parliamentary and other elections.